What are some examples of communicable and non communicable diseases?

A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.

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Similarly, what are some example of communicable diseases?

Some examples of reportable communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

Furthermore, what are the 10 communicable diseases? List of Communicable Diseases

• 2019-nCoV.
• CRE.
• Ebola.
• Enterovirus D68.
• Flu.
• Hantavirus.
• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B.

Keeping this in consideration, what are the 10 non communicable diseases?

The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes.

Chronic respiratory disease

• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• asthma.
• occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
• pulmonary hypertension.
• cystic fibrosis.

What are the 4 types of communicable diseases?

• Ebola.
• Influenza.
• Mumps.
• Norovirus.
• Pertussis.
• Tuberculosis.
• Coronavirus.

Related Question Answers

What are the 5 communicable diseases?

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• AIDS/HIV. Anthrax. Botulism. Brucellosis. Bovine Spongiform Enecephalopathy & Cruetzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
• Hepatitis C. Hepatitis D. Hepatitis E. Herpes. Histoplasmosis.
• Salmonellosis. Scabies. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Shigellosis. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

What is the most common communicable disease?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.

• Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population.
• Malaria.
• Hepatitis C.
• Dengue.
• Tuberculosis.

Which is communicable disease?

Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases, are illnesses that result from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic (capable of causing disease) biologic agents in an individual human or other animal host.

How can you prevent communicable diseases?

Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases

1. Wash your hands often.
2. Get vaccinated.
3. Use antibiotics sensibly.
4. Stay at home if you have signs and symptoms of an infection.
5. Be smart about food preparation.
6. Disinfect the 'hot zones' in your residence.
7. Practice safer sex.
8. Don't share personal items.

What are the effects of communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases, alone or in combination with malnutrition, account for most deaths in complex emergencies. Factors promoting disease transmission interact synergistically leading to high incidence rates of diarrhoea, respiratory infection, malaria, and measles.

What are the characteristics of non communicable disease?

Noncommunicable - or chronic - diseases are diseases of long duration and generally slow progression. The four main types of noncommunicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and stroke), cancer, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.

What are the six stages of infection?

The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting this chain at any link.

What are some examples of communicable diseases in direct?

These are diseases caused by microorganisms that are spread by person-to-person contact or indirect contact with contaminated objects.

• Conjunctivitis (Pink-eye)
• Creutzfeldt-Jacob (CJD)
• Ebola Virus Disease.
• Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth disease)
• Impetigo.
• Pediculosis (Head lice)
• Polio.
• Roseola.

What are the 5 non communicable diseases?

Non-Communicable Diseases

• Alzheimer's.
• Asthma.
• Cataracts.
• Chronic Kidney Disease.
• Chronic Lung Disease.
• Diabetes.
• Fibromyalgia.
• Heart Disease.

What are the major causes of non communicable diseases?

Referred to as a "lifestyle" disease, because the majority of these diseases are preventable illnesses, the most common causes for non-communicable diseases (NCD) include tobacco use (smoking), alcohol abuse, poor diets (high consumption of sugar, salt, saturated fats, and trans fatty acids) and physical inactivity.

What is non communicable disease examples?

Examples of non-communicable diseases include diabetes, Alzheimer's, cancer, osteoporosis, chronic lung disease, stroke, and heart disease. Almost four-fifths of all deaths from non-communicable diseases occur in developing countries.

What are the causes of communicable diseases?

Communicable, or infectious diseases, are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Some are transmitted through bites from insects while others are caused by ingesting contaminated food or water.

What kind of diseases are contagious?

Infectious diseases are caused by microscopic germs (such as bacteria or viruses) that get into the body and cause problems. Some — but not all — infectious diseases spread directly from one person to another. Infectious diseases that spread from person to person are said to be contagious.

What is difference between communicable and noncommunicable diseases?

Communicable diseases are the diseases which passes from one individual to another individual. They are generally caused by some bacteria, viruses or any other pathogens. For example, malaria, AIDS etc. Non-communicable diseases are the diseases which does not spread from one person to another person.

Is obesity a disease?

Obesity is a chronic disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, obesity affects 42.8% of middle-age adults. Obesity is closely related to several other chronic diseases, including heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, certain cancers, joint diseases, and more.

What is the most dangerous communicable disease?

The 5 most deadly contagious diseases

• HIV/AIDS: 1.6 million deaths in 2012.
• Tuberculosis: 1.3 million deaths in 2012.
• Pneumonia: 1.1 million children under the age of five, according to yearly estimates.
• Infectious diarrhea: 760,000 children under the age of five, according to yearly estimates.
• Malaria: 627,000 deaths.

What is another name for communicable disease?

communicable disease. Any disease transmitted from one person or animal to another; also called contagious disease. Sometimes quarantine is required to prevent the spread of disease.

Is diabetes a communicable disease?

Diabetes is called a non-communicable disease–that is, one that can not be spread from one person to another. It is a disease that takes many years to develop. High levels of sugar in our bloodstream increases the risk of heart attack and stroke and can cause kidney disease.