What is the medial epicondyle?
What is the medial epicondyle?
The medial epicondyle is a secondary growth centre at the elbow, which first appears around age 6 and fuses to the shaft of the humerus at about age 14-17 years. A medial epicondyle fracture is an avulsion injury of the attachment of the common flexors of the forearm.
What is another name for the medial epicondyle?
Medial epicondylitis is also known as golfer’s elbow, baseball elbow, suitcase elbow, or forehand tennis elbow. It’s characterized by pain from the elbow to the wrist on the inside (medial side) of the elbow. The pain is caused by damage to the tendons that bend the wrist toward the palm.
What is the function of the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus?
The medial and lateral epicondyles are easily palpable, and form the sites of origin for the forearm flexors of the anterior compartment and forearm extensors of the posterior compartment respectively.
What is the epicondyle of the humerus?
Anatomical terms of bone The lateral epicondyle of the humerus is a large, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, and giving attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the elbow joint, and to a tendon common to the origin of the supinator and some of the extensor muscles.
Where is the medial epicondyle of the elbow?
A bony bump, called the medial epicondyle, is located along the inside of the elbow. Pain occurs on or near this bump, where the tendons of your forearm muscles connect to the bone. Repetitive forces can cause the tendon to become tender and irritated.
Why is the medial epicondyle larger?
All of these areas are attachment points for muscles that act on the forearm, wrist, and hand. The powerful grasping muscles of the anterior forearm arise from the medial epicondyle, which is thus larger and more robust than the lateral epicondyle that gives rise to the weaker posterior forearm muscles.
What connects to medial epicondyle?
The medial epicondyle gives attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint, to the pronator teres, and to a common tendon of origin (the common flexor tendon) of some of the flexor muscles of the forearm: the flexor carpi radialis, the flexor carpi ulnaris, the flexor digitorum superficialis, and the …
What is femur epicondyle?
The medial epicondyle of the femur is an epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or “tendinous insertion”, of the adductor magnus.
What does the medial epicondyle articulate with?
How do you stretch a medial epicondyle?
Wrist Extensor Stretch Hold the arm with the elbow straight and the palm facing down. Push downward on the back of the involved hand until a stretch is felt in the muscles on the outside of the forearm. Hold 15 seconds, repeat 3 to 5 times, 2 to 3 times per day.
What is the medial femoral?
The medial compartment of the knee includes everything within the inner half of the joint and is located where the tibia (shinbone) and femur (thigh bone) meet. The rounded end of the femur bone (medial femoral condyle) sits on a flattened area of the tibia bone called the medial tibial plateau.
What is the difference between medial condyle and medial epicondyle?
The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles. Condyle refers to a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, which articulates the bone with another bone.
